As many of you know, I updated the Light DJ apps earlier this year to support the new Hue Entertainment API. It took just over a month to recreate all of Light DJs 30+ effects in the new format for both iOS and Android. Today I'd like to delve a bit deeper into what it takes to write effects for Hue Entertainment and how you can integrate this new technology into your projects.
The starting place for any Hue developer is the Hue Developer Portal at www.developers.meethue.com. Here you'll find all of the documentation on Hue APIs and guidance for application design. Once you create an account, you'll also need to accept the terms & conditions if you plan on using the Hue Entertainment Development Kit (recommended). The EDK handles bridge discovery & pairing, effect creation & rendering, and streaming to the bridge. If this all sounds complicated, it's not. Hue developed a Quick Start app that incorporates everything you need to start creating effects. (You'll get access to this once you accept the T&C).
Once you start the Quick Start app and pair it with your bridge you'll see two buttons for controlling the lights. The Randomize Lights button uses the legacy Hue API to set the lights to random colors. A typical legacy light command involves a target color and duration. For example, if a light is currently set to blue, you could send the bridge a command to set it to red over 3 seconds and the light will slowly fade from blue to red. If you don't have a need for high-performance or spatial effects this may be enough for your project since it's a bit easier to program for - just be sure you're not exceeding the 10 commands/sec limit on light changes (1 command/sec on groups) or the bridge may start rejecting your commands.
For more advanced effects you’ll need to use the EDK; the Explode button shows an example of this. This process is a bit more involved so I'll go further in detail here. Upon pressing Explode the app will first check to see if you've created an Entertainment Area. If not, it will create one automatically (though I recommend setting one up right from the Hue app so that you can position your lights correctly). Next, the app sets the bridge into streaming mode. This is necessary for the bridge to be able to listen to the UDP-type messages coming from the app. When in streaming mode, the bridge will ignore legacy Hue commands so you'll need to disable it when you're finished if you plan on controlling your lights through other apps. With streaming mode enabled, the app will call a function in the EDK to create an effect based on the parameters that you set. In this case, we're creating an Explosion Effect with an intense burst of color in one location that radiates outward. The effect object is added to the mixer, which renders the state of the lights for the entire Entertainment Area.
Unlike the legacy Hue commands which offer the ability to set individual light states, the EDK always controls the entire Entertainment Area and it will continually stream updates to the lights based on the effects that you add to the mixer. As the name implies, multiple effects can be mixed together with a combination of layers and color transparency.
Aside from the Explosion effect, there are other types of effects that you can create with Hue Entertainment, such as:
Area Effect - sets all of the lights in sub-area(s) of the Entertainment Area to a color or animation.
Multi-Channel Effect - sort of like 5.1 audio, you can define a separate channel for different animations. Light DJ typically uses these over Area Effects because I can’t always guarantee that users will have lights in every area. This effect distributes the channels evenly regardless of light locations in the Entertainment Area or how many lights the user has.
Light Source Effect - created a radial color animation from a specific location in the room. (An Explode Effect is a type of Light Source Effect.)
Light Iterator Effect - cycles through each of the lights in a room with a certain color or animation.
You can find more details on these effect types at http://developers.meethue.com/documentation/hue-edk-effect-creation including sample code and details on how to define animations.
For advanced users, there's also the ability to create your own fully custom effects, rendered by the EDK, by implementing the Color Animation Effect Delegate. By overriding the color(...), render(), and renderUpdate() functions you can set the color of each light every time the EDK requests a render (around 30 times/sec). If you plan on creating long-running effect sequences, there’s also a Sequence Effect and timeline functions that you can use to program and chain multiple effects over a longer duration.
Light DJ takes advantage of all of these effect types in various places throughout the app. For example, the Strobe Cycle effect uses a Multi-Channel effect where each channel is defined by the four corners of the room, with 1 channel set to the selected color, and 3 channels set to off (black), switching the colored channel each beat. The Drip effect uses an Area Effect (area == .all), displaying a looping fade-off animation over the whole area. The Matrix and Fireworks effects use multiple layered Explode effects. I had to write custom effects for Swirl, Groove Wave and others due to the need to match the speed of the effect to the tempo, but these could have also been made using Sequences. As you use the Light DJ app, see if you can identify the EDK effect(s) I used to make each of the effects.
